Monday, February 22, 2021

73 Miles


For nearly three centuries this was considered the northern boundary of civilization.  To the south was the Roman Empire and to the north were the barbarians.  That description seems a bit harsh but considering they didn’t produce whiskey for nearly a century it might be fitting.

In truth there was little chance of a large scale invasion from the northern tribes. They had the terrain, and the will necessary to keep the Romans out, but not the manpower or the technology to drive them back.   The wall instead served as protection for the locals against raiding parties and large scale thievery that would have significantly hurt the standard of living of those to the south.   Historians suggest that people were allowed to pass through the wall to go to markets but were generally escorted within the reaches of the empire lest they try to instigate any sort of trouble.

In the end the wall wasn’t abandoned because it was overtaken, but because the empire crumbled from within.  Once Rome no longer had the wealth to pay their armies, the local commanders were mostly left to fend for themselves.  Since the empire could no longer provide resources or protection to their former citizens, they were effectively the same as the people just up the road and as such new local alliances had to be established. 

The wall became no more than a feature of the landscape because the trade and productivity it was there to protect had ceased to exist.


Sunday, February 14, 2021

Monday, February 08, 2021

Impatient switchman


Some years ago I wrapped up a job in Leeds (UK) with a day to spare before my flight home out of Manchester.  Change fees for my ticket were almost as much as the cost of the night's hotel room so I was left to my own devices for a day.  Luckily that day was in the midst of one of the East Lancashire Railway's Steam Gala weekends!  I have to say though, this switchman wasn't nearly so enthusiastic about the event as I was.

Monday, February 01, 2021

Let me check my files


It used to be common practice for metal cutting and forming dies to be made by tracing the desired profile on a block of steel, rough cutting near the profile, and finishing the die by filing up to the line with a die filer machine.  The machine moved the file for you, your job was to move the part around and stay within the lines.  

That process has mostly become irrelevant to manufacturers thanks to carbide tooling, CNC, and EDM processes, but it's still handy for the hobbyist who needs to make a non-round hole in something.  Sadly the files for machines like these are tough to get, and your ordinary hardware store files are seldom useful because they are tapered.  Thankfully I at the rate I work this assortment will last most of my lifetime.